'This is just the start': India's Gen Z protesters force out a minister, but what next?

'This is just the start': India's Gen Z protesters force out a minister, but what next?Image source, GettyImage caption, Thousands of people turned out for the protests last week in different Indian citiesByAbhik DebReporting fromDelhiPublished11 minutes agoIn 12 years of Narendra Modi's rule in India , only one cabinet minister had previously resigned - over allegations of sexual misconduct.So the resignation of education minister, Dharmendra Pradhan, on Saturday after more than a week of intense street demonstrations was a defining moment – and one which many young people were quick to celebrate. In the words of 22-year-old Sakhi, a student activist in Delhi, "for the first time, it felt like we can make things happen through protests".Soon after Pradhan quit, social media seized on an old video of a senior Modi minister boasting that "resignations do not happen in our government", reflecting the confidence of the nationwide youth movement that had demanded his exit.Sakhi says they grew up reading textbooks that spoke about the importance of dissent in a democracy, "but I did not see that around me in the Modi years".On Instagram, Sakhi posted photos and videos of police assaults and detentions alongside reels mocking officers standing beside them. Many have been viewed millions of times.Sakhi says the government failed to grasp the movement's momentum because it was out of touch with the language and platforms of the protests. "The government has a hold on mainstream media, Facebook and WhatsApp. But it missed Instagram."Image source, SakhiImage caption, Sakhi's Instagram reels have had millions of viewsThe latest education protests erupted in May after NEET, India's biggest medical entrance exam, was cancelled following a question paper leak, forcing nearly two million students to retake the test. More than 20 students died by suicide, with their families blaming the scandal.The outrage w...